White Coatee

White Coatee. Also part of the dress uniform, the double breasted chest is covered with two rows of fabric-covered buttons. Note the “T WATERS” imprinted on the back inside collar.…

Smoking Cap

Smoking Cap. This brown velvet cap is topped with a brown silk tassel and was popular among Victorian gentlemen to keep their hair from smelling of smoke. Reprinted with permission…

Spats

Spats. A shortening of the word “spatterdashes,” spats are a type of classic Victorian footwear accessory for outdoor wear, covering the instep and the ankle and acting as spatter guards…

Braces

Braces. This pair of light brown suspenders would have kept Thomas’ pants up. We don’t know what kind of pants he wore—breeches or long loose pants—both were part of an…

Shoulder Scales

Shoulder scales. Scales, or epaulettes, were attached to the shoulders of uniform coats and often defined the rank of the wearer. Decorated with the British crown and other symbols, the…

H.M.S. Revenge (1805)

Painting of HMS Revenge at Gosport in 1805. Artist, T. Robinson. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. See also P. 172 of the By Sea, By Land book.

H.M.S. Swiftsure (1798)

Thomas Waters’ second voyage was on HMS Swiftsure, which had fought in the Battle of Trafalgar. This image is of Swiftsure becalmed near Algeciras, as sketched by one of her…